This paper investigates how and to what extent nonlinearity, including the zero lower
bound on the nominal interest rate, affects the estimates of the natural rate of interest in
a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with sticky prices and wages. We
find that the estimated natural rate of interest in a nonlinear model is substantially
different from that in its linear counterpart because of a contractionary effect of the zero
lower bound, and that other nonlinearities such as price and wage dispersion, from
which a linear model abstracts, play a minor role in identifying the natural rate.