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Distribution capital and the short - and long-run import demand elasticity

Vol: 
CAMA Working Paper 56/2013
Author name: 
Mario J. Crucini
J. Scott Davis
Year: 
2013
Month: 
February
Abstract: 

International business-cycle models assume that home and foreign goods are poor substitutes. International trade models assume they are close substitutes. This paper constructs a model where this discrepancy is due to frictions in distribution. Imports need to be combined with a local non-traded input, distribution capital, which is slow to adjust. As a result, imported and domestic goods appear as poor substitutes in the short run. In the long run this non-traded input can be reallocated, and quantities can shift following a change in relative prices. Thus the observed substitutability between home and foreign goods gets larger as time passes.

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